Resolving a fragmented archival research experience

Resolving a fragmented archival research experience

Resolving a fragmented archival research experience

Project Tags:

Project Tags:

Project Tags:

Government UX

Government UX

Government UX

User Research

User Research

User Research

Design Strategy

Design Strategy

Design Strategy

Project Overview:

The Papakilo Database is an online repository created by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) to serve as a valuable resource for regulatory agencies, OHA’s Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, and the general public. The database is accessible through web and mobile interfaces.

I identified critical usability barriers within the dashboard serving Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, with potential to reduce overall search time by 80%.

Project Overview:

The Papakilo Database is an online repository created by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) to serve as a valuable resource for regulatory agencies, OHA’s Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, and the general public. The database is accessible through web and mobile interfaces.

I identified critical usability barriers within the dashboard serving Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, with potential to reduce overall search time by 80%.

Project Overview:

The Papakilo Database is an online repository created by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) to serve as a valuable resource for regulatory agencies, OHA’s Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, and the general public. The database is accessible through web and mobile interfaces.

I identified critical usability barriers within the dashboard serving Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, with potential to reduce overall search time by 80%.

Project Overview:

The Papakilo Database is an online repository created by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) to serve as a valuable resource for regulatory agencies, OHA’s Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, and the general public. The database is accessible through web and mobile interfaces.

I identified critical usability barriers within the dashboard serving Native Hawaiian beneficiaries, with potential to reduce overall search time by 80%.

My Role

Multimedia / UX Designer

My Role

Multimedia / UX Designer

My Role

Multimedia / UX Designer

My Role

Multimedia / UX Designer

Timeline
Sept - Nov 2024
(3 months)

Timeline
March - June 2025 (3 Months)

Timeline
Sept - Nov 2024
(3 months)

Timeline
Sept - Nov 2024
(3 months)

Tools Used

Figma, Photoshop, Illustrator, Zoom, Google Sheets

Tools Used

Figma, Photoshop, Illustrator, Zoom, Google Sheets

Tools Used

Figma, Photoshop, Illustrator, Zoom, Google Sheets

Tools Used

Figma, Photoshop, Illustrator, Zoom, Google Sheets

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

While working at the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, I identified critical usability barriers in our Papakilo Database which is a legacy system housing nearly 1 million records of Native Hawaiian history and cultural knowledge.

While working at the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, I identified critical usability barriers in our Papakilo Database which is a legacy system housing nearly 1 million records of Native Hawaiian history and cultural knowledge.

While working at the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, I identified critical usability barriers in our Papakilo Database which is a legacy system housing nearly 1 million records of Native Hawaiian history and cultural knowledge.

While working at the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, I identified critical usability barriers in our Papakilo Database which is a legacy system housing nearly 1 million records of Native Hawaiian history and cultural knowledge.

The reality:

  • Four different search paths created decision paralysis. Search by collection, location, newspaper, advanced search

  • No saved searches or search history—every query started from scratch

  • When people couldn't find what they needed, they abandoned Papakilo for alternative archives

The reality:

  • Four different search paths created decision paralysis. Search by collection, location, newspaper, advanced search

  • No saved searches or search history—every query started from scratch

  • When people couldn't find what they needed, they abandoned Papakilo for alternative archives

The reality:

  • Four different search paths created decision paralysis. Search by collection, location, newspaper, advanced search

  • No saved searches or search history—every query started from scratch

  • When people couldn't find what they needed, they abandoned Papakilo for alternative archives

The reality:

  • Four different search paths created decision paralysis. Search by collection, location, newspaper, advanced search

  • No saved searches or search history—every query started from scratch

  • When people couldn't find what they needed, they abandoned Papakilo for alternative archives

Luci Meyer, OHA's cultural archivist: "There's no way to keep track of information. You have to restart the search process every single time."

Luci Meyer, OHA's cultural archivist: "There's no way to keep track of information. You have to restart the search process every single time."

Luci Meyer, OHA's cultural archivist: "There's no way to keep track of information. You have to restart the search process every single time."

Luci Meyer, OHA's cultural archivist: "There's no way to keep track of information. You have to restart the search process every single time."

The organizational context

The organizational context

The organizational context

OHA had no UX function. Our communications team focused on storytelling through photo, video, and print. IT handled hardware and networks, not software design. Papakilo had operated essentially unchanged since 2009.

OHA had no UX function. Our communications team focused on storytelling through photo, video, and print. IT handled hardware and networks, not software design. Papakilo had operated essentially unchanged since 2009.

OHA had no UX function. Our communications team focused on storytelling through photo, video, and print. IT handled hardware and networks, not software design. Papakilo had operated essentially unchanged since 2009.

OHA had no UX function. Our communications team focused on storytelling through photo, video, and print. IT handled hardware and networks, not software design. Papakilo had operated essentially unchanged since 2009.

Initial UX audit of key issue areas of homepage and filtered search pages

Initial UX audit of key issue areas of homepage and filtered search pages

Initial UX audit of key issue areas of homepage and filtered search pages

Initial UX audit of key issue areas of homepage and filtered search pages

Research + Insights

Research + Insights

Research + Insights

Understanding who struggles and why

Understanding who struggles and why

Understanding who struggles and why

Because archival research is niche, I focused on people with direct ties to Papakilo rather than recruiting broadly to prioritize depth over breadth.

Internal staff (3 people): Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist, daily user), fellow multimedia designer, OHA Board of Trustees staff member

External users (2 people): College student researching Hawaiian music history, first-time user with no archival background

Because archival research is niche, I focused on people with direct ties to Papakilo rather than recruiting broadly to prioritize depth over breadth.

Internal staff (3 people): Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist, daily user), fellow multimedia designer, OHA Board of Trustees staff member

External users (2 people): College student researching Hawaiian music history, first-time user with no archival background

Because archival research is niche, I focused on people with direct ties to Papakilo rather than recruiting broadly to prioritize depth over breadth.

Internal staff (3 people): Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist, daily user), fellow multimedia designer, OHA Board of Trustees staff member

External users (2 people): College student researching Hawaiian music history, first-time user with no archival background

Because archival research is niche, I focused on people with direct ties to Papakilo rather than recruiting broadly to prioritize depth over breadth.

Internal staff (3 people): Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist, daily user), fellow multimedia designer, OHA Board of Trustees staff member

External users (2 people): College student researching Hawaiian music history, first-time user with no archival background

What users told me

What users told me

What users told me

Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist): "The site is confusing to use. When you filter by collection, sub-filters appear that no one knows what they mean." Her workaround: Bookmarking individual pages and using Google Books because Papakilo can't maintain search context. Search time within the current system averages 20-25 minutes

College student: "Why are there four different ways to search? Which one gives me the best results?"


First-time user: "I don't know where to start—so many things competing for attention."

Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist): "The site is confusing to use. When you filter by collection, sub-filters appear that no one knows what they mean." Her workaround: Bookmarking individual pages and using Google Books because Papakilo can't maintain search context. Search time within the current system averages 20-25 minutes

College student: "Why are there four different ways to search? Which one gives me the best results?"


First-time user: "I don't know where to start—so many things competing for attention."

Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist): "The site is confusing to use. When you filter by collection, sub-filters appear that no one knows what they mean." Her workaround: Bookmarking individual pages and using Google Books because Papakilo can't maintain search context. Search time within the current system averages 20-25 minutes

College student: "Why are there four different ways to search? Which one gives me the best results?"


First-time user: "I don't know where to start—so many things competing for attention."

Luci Meyer (Cultural Archivist): "The site is confusing to use. When you filter by collection, sub-filters appear that no one knows what they mean." Her workaround: Bookmarking individual pages and using Google Books because Papakilo can't maintain search context. Search time within the current system averages 20-25 minutes

College student: "Why are there four different ways to search? Which one gives me the best results?"


First-time user: "I don't know where to start—so many things competing for attention."

The core insight: The problem wasn't just poor UI—it was a mismatch between system structure and how people actually search.

The core insight: The problem wasn't just poor UI—it was a mismatch between system structure and how people actually search.

The core insight: The problem wasn't just poor UI—it was a mismatch between system structure and how people actually search.

The core insight: The problem wasn't just poor UI—it was a mismatch between system structure and how people actually search.

What competitors did better

What competitors did better

What competitors did better

I analyzed four digital archive systems to understand how they structure complex information.

Key patterns observed:

  • Search is front and center - One clear entry point, not multiple competing paths

  • Filtering is progressive - Start broad, narrow as needed

  • Visual hierarchy guides users - Clear sections, breathing room, scannable layouts

I analyzed four digital archive systems to understand how they structure complex information.

Key patterns observed:

  • Search is front and center - One clear entry point, not multiple competing paths

  • Filtering is progressive - Start broad, narrow as needed

  • Visual hierarchy guides users - Clear sections, breathing room, scannable layouts

I analyzed four digital archive systems to understand how they structure complex information.

Key patterns observed:

  • Search is front and center - One clear entry point, not multiple competing paths

  • Filtering is progressive - Start broad, narrow as needed

  • Visual hierarchy guides users - Clear sections, breathing room, scannable layouts

I analyzed four digital archive systems to understand how they structure complex information.

Key patterns observed:

  • Search is front and center - One clear entry point, not multiple competing paths

  • Filtering is progressive - Start broad, narrow as needed

  • Visual hierarchy guides users - Clear sections, breathing room, scannable layouts

A list of four competitors to the Papakilo Database

A list of four competitors to the Papakilo Database

A list of four competitors to the Papakilo Database

A list of four competitors to the Papakilo Database

Redesigining a new structure

Redesigining a new structure

Redesigining a new structure

I explored various low-fi designs to create a structure for a "new" Papakilo Database based on insights I gathered from users so far.

I explored various low-fi designs to create a structure for a "new" Papakilo Database based on insights I gathered from users so far.

I explored various low-fi designs to create a structure for a "new" Papakilo Database based on insights I gathered from users so far.

I explored various low-fi designs to create a structure for a "new" Papakilo Database based on insights I gathered from users so far.

User flow sketches of accessing the search function

User flow sketches of accessing the search function

User flow sketches of accessing the search function

Design Solutions

Design Solutions

Design Solutions

Based on research, I focused on three core improvements. As the sole designer on this internal initiative, I was responsible for the complete visual system and all design decisions.

Based on research, I focused on three core improvements. As the sole designer on this internal initiative, I was responsible for the complete visual system and all design decisions.

Based on research, I focused on three core improvements. As the sole designer on this internal initiative, I was responsible for the complete visual system and all design decisions.

Based on research, I focused on three core improvements. As the sole designer on this internal initiative, I was responsible for the complete visual system and all design decisions.

SOLUTION 01

SOLUTION 01

SOLUTION 01

Streamline Search Paths

Streamline Search Paths

Streamline Search Paths

Four competing search methods created decision paralysis. Users didn't know which path would give them the best results.

Four competing search methods created decision paralysis. Users didn't know which path would give them the best results.

Four competing search methods created decision paralysis. Users didn't know which path would give them the best results.

Four competing search methods created decision paralysis. Users didn't know which path would give them the best results.

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

Four different entry points (by collection, by location, by newspaper, advanced search) forced users to choose a search method before knowing what they were looking for.

Four different entry points (by collection, by location, by newspaper, advanced search) forced users to choose a search method before knowing what they were looking for.

Four different entry points (by collection, by location, by newspaper, advanced search) forced users to choose a search method before knowing what they were looking for.

Four different entry points (by collection, by location, by newspaper, advanced search) forced users to choose a search method before knowing what they were looking for.

After
Before
Josh Koh — Product Designer
After
Before
Josh Koh — Product Designer

The Solution

The Solution

The Solution

The Solution

One centralized search bar with progressive filtering. Start with a simple query, refine as needed. As a result, the overall impact eliminated decision paralysis at the entry point. Users could begin searching immediately.

One centralized search bar with progressive filtering. Start with a simple query, refine as needed. As a result, the overall impact eliminated decision paralysis at the entry point. Users could begin searching immediately.

One centralized search bar with progressive filtering. Start with a simple query, refine as needed. As a result, the overall impact eliminated decision paralysis at the entry point. Users could begin searching immediately.

One centralized search bar with progressive filtering. Start with a simple query, refine as needed. As a result, the overall impact eliminated decision paralysis at the entry point. Users could begin searching immediately.

SOLUTION 02

SOLUTION 02

SOLUTION 02

Introduce Search Persistence

Introduce Search Persistence

Introduce Search Persistence

Even power users like Luci had to restart searches every time. No saved searches, no history, no way to build on previous work.

Even power users like Luci had to restart searches every time. No saved searches, no history, no way to build on previous work.

Even power users like Luci had to restart searches every time. No saved searches, no history, no way to build on previous work.

Even power users like Luci had to restart searches every time. No saved searches, no history, no way to build on previous work.

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

Every search started from scratch. No memory of what users had searched for, no saved parameters, no personalization.

Every search started from scratch. No memory of what users had searched for, no saved parameters, no personalization.

Every search started from scratch. No memory of what users had searched for, no saved parameters, no personalization.

Every search started from scratch. No memory of what users had searched for, no saved parameters, no personalization.

After
Before
Josh Koh — Product Designer
After
Before
Josh Koh — Product Designer

The Solution

The Solution

The Solution

The Solution

User accounts with saved search parameters, search history, and personalized recommendations based on collections accessed. Onboarding asks about research interests to surface relevant content upfront.

User accounts with saved search parameters, search history, and personalized recommendations based on collections accessed. Onboarding asks about research interests to surface relevant content upfront.

User accounts with saved search parameters, search history, and personalized recommendations based on collections accessed. Onboarding asks about research interests to surface relevant content upfront.

User accounts with saved search parameters, search history, and personalized recommendations based on collections accessed. Onboarding asks about research interests to surface relevant content upfront.

SOLUTION 03

SOLUTION 03

SOLUTION 03

Improve Information Architecture

Improve Information Architecture

Improve Information Architecture

Dense blocks of partner information and poor visual separation made the interface overwhelming.

Dense blocks of partner information and poor visual separation made the interface overwhelming.

Dense blocks of partner information and poor visual separation made the interface overwhelming.

Dense blocks of partner information and poor visual separation made the interface overwhelming.

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

The Problem

Database partners displayed as undifferentiated text blocks. No clear way to scan for specific organizations or understand what each partner offered.

Database partners displayed as undifferentiated text blocks. No clear way to scan for specific organizations or understand what each partner offered.

Database partners displayed as undifferentiated text blocks. No clear way to scan for specific organizations or understand what each partner offered.

Database partners displayed as undifferentiated text blocks. No clear way to scan for specific organizations or understand what each partner offered.

After
Before
Josh Koh — Product Designer
After
Before
Josh Koh — Product Designer

The Solution

The Solution

The Solution

The Solution

Partners displayed as expandable cards organized by category, with clear visual hierarchy and breathing room between sections. "Latest updates" given more prominence for scannability.

Partners displayed as expandable cards organized by category, with clear visual hierarchy and breathing room between sections. "Latest updates" given more prominence for scannability.

Partners displayed as expandable cards organized by category, with clear visual hierarchy and breathing room between sections. "Latest updates" given more prominence for scannability.

Partners displayed as expandable cards organized by category, with clear visual hierarchy and breathing room between sections. "Latest updates" given more prominence for scannability.

Test + Refine

Test + Refine

Test + Refine

Validating design decisions

Validating design decisions

Validating design decisions

I conducted usability testing with 4 participants (different from initial research group) to validate functionality and assess intuitiveness.

User Task: Find a specific historical document using the redesigned search and filtering system.

Results:

  • 4/4 participants successfully completed the task

  • Search time: ~5 minutes (compared to 20-25 minutes baseline)

  • 80% reduction in task completion time

I conducted usability testing with 4 participants (different from initial research group) to validate functionality and assess intuitiveness.

User Task: Find a specific historical document using the redesigned search and filtering system.

Results:

  • 4/4 participants successfully completed the task

  • Search time: ~5 minutes (compared to 20-25 minutes baseline)

  • 80% reduction in task completion time

I conducted usability testing with 4 participants (different from initial research group) to validate functionality and assess intuitiveness.

User Task: Find a specific historical document using the redesigned search and filtering system.

Results:

  • 4/4 participants successfully completed the task

  • Search time: ~5 minutes (compared to 20-25 minutes baseline)

  • 80% reduction in task completion time

I conducted usability testing with 4 participants (different from initial research group) to validate functionality and assess intuitiveness.

User Task: Find a specific historical document using the redesigned search and filtering system.

Results:

  • 4/4 participants successfully completed the task

  • Search time: ~5 minutes (compared to 20-25 minutes baseline)

  • 80% reduction in task completion time

Refinements identified from testing

Refinements identified from testing

Refinements identified from testing

Testing revealed additional three areas for improvement that I iterated on before presenting to stakeholders:

Testing revealed additional three areas for improvement that I iterated on before presenting to stakeholders:

Testing revealed additional three areas for improvement that I iterated on before presenting to stakeholders:

Testing revealed additional three areas for improvement that I iterated on before presenting to stakeholders:

Menu navigation needed clearer pathways

Menu navigation needed clearer pathways

Menu navigation needed clearer pathways

Menu navigation needed clearer pathways

Primary change: Improved labeling and organization in navigation structure. Some users were unclear about how to access certain features.

Primary change: Improved labeling and organization in navigation structure. Some users were unclear about how to access certain features.

Primary change: Improved labeling and organization in navigation structure. Some users were unclear about how to access certain features.

Primary change: Improved labeling and organization in navigation structure. Some users were unclear about how to access certain features.

Spacing and visual hierarchy

Spacing and visual hierarchy

Spacing and visual hierarchy

Spacing and visual hierarchy

Primary change: Increased padding, clearer section breaks, larger type for headings. Sections needed more breathing room. Information felt dense and hard to scan.

Primary change: Increased padding, clearer section breaks, larger type for headings. Sections needed more breathing room. Information felt dense and hard to scan.

Primary change: Increased padding, clearer section breaks, larger type for headings. Sections needed more breathing room. Information felt dense and hard to scan.

Primary change: Increased padding, clearer section breaks, larger type for headings. Sections needed more breathing room. Information felt dense and hard to scan.

"Latest updates" section needed emphasis

"Latest updates" section needed emphasis

"Latest updates" section needed emphasis

"Latest updates" section needed emphasis

Primary change: Visual treatment to make it more prominent and scannable. Users wanted to see recent additions but were missing them in the layout.

Primary change: Visual treatment to make it more prominent and scannable. Users wanted to see recent additions but were missing them in the layout.

Primary change: Visual treatment to make it more prominent and scannable. Users wanted to see recent additions but were missing them in the layout.

Primary change: Visual treatment to make it more prominent and scannable. Users wanted to see recent additions but were missing them in the layout.

Validation

Validation

Validation

Identified a critical usability problem: Research with internal staff and external users confirmed that Papakilo's fragmented search experience created real barriers to accessing nearly 1 million cultural records. The cultural archivist's struggle wasn't isolated—it represented a systemic problem.

Reduced search time by 80%: Testing showed consolidated search and improved information architecture reduced task completion from 20-25 minutes to approximately 5 minutes, with 100% of participants completing tasks without assistance.

Created implementation roadmap: Developed comprehensive design specifications, style guide, and user flows ready for handoff when organizational capacity allows.

Identified a critical usability problem: Research with internal staff and external users confirmed that Papakilo's fragmented search experience created real barriers to accessing nearly 1 million cultural records. The cultural archivist's struggle wasn't isolated—it represented a systemic problem.

Reduced search time by 80%: Testing showed consolidated search and improved information architecture reduced task completion from 20-25 minutes to approximately 5 minutes, with 100% of participants completing tasks without assistance.

Created implementation roadmap: Developed comprehensive design specifications, style guide, and user flows ready for handoff when organizational capacity allows.

Identified a critical usability problem: Research with internal staff and external users confirmed that Papakilo's fragmented search experience created real barriers to accessing nearly 1 million cultural records. The cultural archivist's struggle wasn't isolated—it represented a systemic problem.

Reduced search time by 80%: Testing showed consolidated search and improved information architecture reduced task completion from 20-25 minutes to approximately 5 minutes, with 100% of participants completing tasks without assistance.

Created implementation roadmap: Developed comprehensive design specifications, style guide, and user flows ready for handoff when organizational capacity allows.

Identified a critical usability problem: Research with internal staff and external users confirmed that Papakilo's fragmented search experience created real barriers to accessing nearly 1 million cultural records. The cultural archivist's struggle wasn't isolated—it represented a systemic problem.

Reduced search time by 80%: Testing showed consolidated search and improved information architecture reduced task completion from 20-25 minutes to approximately 5 minutes, with 100% of participants completing tasks without assistance.

Created implementation roadmap: Developed comprehensive design specifications, style guide, and user flows ready for handoff when organizational capacity allows.

A built out style design guide for the Papakilo Database

A built out style design guide for the Papakilo Database

A built out style design guide for the Papakilo Database

A built out style design guide for the Papakilo Database

Why implementation was delayed

Why implementation was delayed

Why implementation was delayed

Did the redesign ship? TLDR; No, it did not because OHA was navigating executive leadership transition and budget reallocation.

While leadership agreed the redesign was needed, immediate implementation would have required:

  • Vendor procurement process (government agencies have formal hiring procedures)

  • Budget approval across multiple stakeholders

  • Development resources (no in-house dev team)

  • Timeline that competed with operational priorities


The outcome: This work established a documented need and created a foundation for future implementation when organizational capacity aligns with priorities.

Did the redesign ship? TLDR; No, it did not because OHA was navigating executive leadership transition and budget reallocation.

While leadership agreed the redesign was needed, immediate implementation would have required:

  • Vendor procurement process (government agencies have formal hiring procedures)

  • Budget approval across multiple stakeholders

  • Development resources (no in-house dev team)

  • Timeline that competed with operational priorities


The outcome: This work established a documented need and created a foundation for future implementation when organizational capacity aligns with priorities.

Did the redesign ship? TLDR; No, it did not because OHA was navigating executive leadership transition and budget reallocation.

While leadership agreed the redesign was needed, immediate implementation would have required:

  • Vendor procurement process (government agencies have formal hiring procedures)

  • Budget approval across multiple stakeholders

  • Development resources (no in-house dev team)

  • Timeline that competed with operational priorities


The outcome: This work established a documented need and created a foundation for future implementation when organizational capacity aligns with priorities.

Did the redesign ship? TLDR; No, it did not because OHA was navigating executive leadership transition and budget reallocation.

While leadership agreed the redesign was needed, immediate implementation would have required:

  • Vendor procurement process (government agencies have formal hiring procedures)

  • Budget approval across multiple stakeholders

  • Development resources (no in-house dev team)

  • Timeline that competed with operational priorities


The outcome: This work established a documented need and created a foundation for future implementation when organizational capacity aligns with priorities.

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Key takeaways about UX in government

Key takeaways about UX in government

Key takeaways about UX in government

Design success depends on organizational readiness

Design success depends on organizational readiness

Design success depends on organizational readiness

Design success depends on organizational readiness

Strong UX work still requires alignment with budget cycles, priorities, and timing. This project helped formally surface Papakilo as a documented future priority, even without immediate implementation.

Strong UX work still requires alignment with budget cycles, priorities, and timing. This project helped formally surface Papakilo as a documented future priority, even without immediate implementation.

Strong UX work still requires alignment with budget cycles, priorities, and timing. This project helped formally surface Papakilo as a documented future priority, even without immediate implementation.

Strong UX work still requires alignment with budget cycles, priorities, and timing. This project helped formally surface Papakilo as a documented future priority, even without immediate implementation.

Incremental improvements are easier to fund than full redesigns

Incremental improvements are easier to fund than full redesigns

Incremental improvements are easier to fund than full redesigns

Incremental improvements are easier to fund than full redesigns

A phased approach would have reduced risk and demonstrated value earlier, making larger investments more realistic over time.

A phased approach would have reduced risk and demonstrated value earlier, making larger investments more realistic over time.

A phased approach would have reduced risk and demonstrated value earlier, making larger investments more realistic over time.

A phased approach would have reduced risk and demonstrated value earlier, making larger investments more realistic over time.

Research legitimizes UX in low-maturity environments

Research legitimizes UX in low-maturity environments

Research legitimizes UX in low-maturity environments

Research legitimizes UX in low-maturity environments

As the sole UX advocate, grounding recommendations in user research, expert insight, and competitive analysis was essential to gaining credibility.

As the sole UX advocate, grounding recommendations in user research, expert insight, and competitive analysis was essential to gaining credibility.

As the sole UX advocate, grounding recommendations in user research, expert insight, and competitive analysis was essential to gaining credibility.

As the sole UX advocate, grounding recommendations in user research, expert insight, and competitive analysis was essential to gaining credibility.

Cultural context shapes design decisions

Cultural context shapes design decisions

Cultural context shapes design decisions

Cultural context shapes design decisions

Designing Papakilo required understanding not just usability, but the cultural significance of genealogical and land records tied to Native Hawaiian identity.

Designing Papakilo required understanding not just usability, but the cultural significance of genealogical and land records tied to Native Hawaiian identity.

Designing Papakilo required understanding not just usability, but the cultural significance of genealogical and land records tied to Native Hawaiian identity.

Designing Papakilo required understanding not just usability, but the cultural significance of genealogical and land records tied to Native Hawaiian identity.

What I'd do differently

What I'd do differently

What I'd do differently

  1. Validate power user workflows earlier
    I prioritized simplification without fully validating how expert users relied on multiple entry points. More task-based testing would clarify whether consolidation removes critical workflows.


  1. Tie usability to business impact
    I focused on UX improvements without quantifying leadership-level costs like staff support time, lost engagement, or mission impact. Connecting design changes to these outcomes would strengthen advocacy.


  1. Broaden internal research inputs
    Research focused on database-adjacent teams. Including Research Division and Community Engagement would surface additional use cases and constraints.

  1. Validate power user workflows earlier
    I prioritized simplification without fully validating how expert users relied on multiple entry points. More task-based testing would clarify whether consolidation removes critical workflows.


  1. Tie usability to business impact
    I focused on UX improvements without quantifying leadership-level costs like staff support time, lost engagement, or mission impact. Connecting design changes to these outcomes would strengthen advocacy.


  1. Broaden internal research inputs
    Research focused on database-adjacent teams. Including Research Division and Community Engagement would surface additional use cases and constraints.

  1. Validate power user workflows earlier
    I prioritized simplification without fully validating how expert users relied on multiple entry points. More task-based testing would clarify whether consolidation removes critical workflows.


  1. Tie usability to business impact
    I focused on UX improvements without quantifying leadership-level costs like staff support time, lost engagement, or mission impact. Connecting design changes to these outcomes would strengthen advocacy.


  1. Broaden internal research inputs
    Research focused on database-adjacent teams. Including Research Division and Community Engagement would surface additional use cases and constraints.

  1. Validate power user workflows earlier
    I prioritized simplification without fully validating how expert users relied on multiple entry points. More task-based testing would clarify whether consolidation removes critical workflows.


  1. Tie usability to business impact
    I focused on UX improvements without quantifying leadership-level costs like staff support time, lost engagement, or mission impact. Connecting design changes to these outcomes would strengthen advocacy.


  1. Broaden internal research inputs
    Research focused on database-adjacent teams. Including Research Division and Community Engagement would surface additional use cases and constraints.

Feel free to check out the Papakilo Database prototype

Feel free to check out the Papakilo Database prototype

Feel free to check out the Papakilo Database prototype

Feel free to check out the Papakilo Database prototype

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open to

open to

Thanks for being here! If you want to work on a project together, please feel free to connect with me below.

Thanks for being here! If you want to work on a project together, please feel free to connect with me below.

Site designed by me + built in framer +

fueled by an açai bowl (with extra granola)

Copyright 2026 © Josh Koh

Product + Visual Design

open to

Thanks for being here! If you want to work on a project together, please feel free to connect with me below.

Site designed by me + built in framer +

fueled by an açai bowl (with extra granola)

Copyright 2026 © Josh Koh

Product + Visual Design